Monday, April 21, 2025

Therizinosaurus cheloniformis

 


Pronunciation:
Thair-iz-eye-no-sore-uss
keel-on-y-for-miss

Meaning:
Turtle-headed sythe-reptile
Period:
late Cretaceous
Length: 10 m
Weight:
1-2 t
Fossil discoveries:
Mongolia


The first Therizonisaurus bones were found in Mongolia in 1923. Though they were then misidentified as Tyrannosaurid remains, that error was later corrected as more complete specimens were found.

Therizinosaurus’ claim to fame is the ridiculously long claws on his fore-limbs. While they may not seem that big on the specimen here at Dinosaur Adventure, one must remember that this species reached heights of 10-11 meters, and the claws in such a large animal were upwards of 60 cm long!

Though much debate has ensued since the re-discovery of this amazing animal as to what ecological role it served, a few paleontologists are now subscribing to the “anteater hypothesis”. While Nigel Marvin may yet be proved correct with his “tree-top eater” theory, and to be frank, most paleontologists agree, I think the teeth are too small to be those of a very efficient plant eater. Omnivory was more likely the lifestyle of this particular Dinosaur; those claws would have been perfect for digging in to ant hills and termite mounds (insects that were there as early as 100 million years ago), and the overall body shape is quite similar to that of a mammalian anteater.

Therizinosauroids are lumped together with the Oviraptoroids to form a large clade of strange, bird-like dinosaurs.

 

Sunday, March 21, 2021

Compsognathus longipes

 

Pronunciation: Komp-sog-nay-thiss   lon-jeeps
Meaning: elegant jaw
Period: Late Jurassic
Length: 1.4 meters
Weight: 3 Kg
Fossil discoveries: Germany, France
Diet: small animals

Known by the nickname “compi” from the Jurassic Park movies, this dinosaur has the distinction of being one of the most complete fossils of such a small size category. One (of the two known specimens) in particular was well preserved enough that paleontologists were able to describe the stomach contents as a primitive species of lizard called Bavarisaurus. 

Compsognathus was first named in 1859 by Johann A. Wagner, after a
70 cm juvenile specimen was found and excavated. 

Compsognathus was about the size of a chicken – probably an advantage in a world dominated by multi-tonne theropods and sauropods (long-necked dinosaurs). 

Like Coelophysis, it was very lightweight, with pneumatic bones. Compsognathus is often depicted as one of a group – though as of yet, there is no evidence to indicate that this was the case.